State v. Blankenship, (Ohio 2008)
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Post-release control
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Post-release control
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[Cite as State v. Blankenship, 2008-Ohio-3758.]
COURT OF APPEALS FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO JUDGES:
Hon. Sheila G. Farmer, P.J.
Plaintiff-Appellee Hon. John W. Wise, J.
Hon. Julie A. Edwards, J. -vs-
Case No. 07 CA 40 RUSSELL BLANKENSHIP
Defendant-Appellant O P I N I O N
CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING: Criminal Appeal from the Court of Common Pleas, Case No. 02 CR 200
JUDGMENT: Affirmed
DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY: July 23, 2008
APPEARANCES: For Plaintiff-Appellee For Defendant-Appel ant
GREGG MARX JAMES M. LINEHAN ASSISTANT PROSECUTING ATTORNEY LINAHAN & ASSOCIATES 201 South Broad Street, 4th Floor 120 1/2 East Main Street Lancaster, Ohio 43130 Lancaster, Ohio
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Fairfield County, Case No. 07 CA 40 2
Wise, J.
Appellant Russell Blankenship appeals from the decision of the Fairfield County Court of Common Pleas, subsequent to appellant's conviction and sentence for aggravated burglary, to add a post-release control provision. The relevant facts leading to this appeal are as fol ows.
On June 7, 2002, the Fairfield County Grand Jury indicted appellant on one count of aggravated burglary, R.C. 2911.11(A)(1), a felony of the first degree, and one count of attempt to commit abduction, R.C. 2905.02 and 2923.02, a felony of the second degree. On August 8, 2002, appellant entered a plea of guilty to one count of aggravated burglary, and the State entered a nolle prosequi to the charge of attempt to commit abduction.
Appellant was sentenced to a prison term of four years on August 15, 2002. As appellant was convicted of a first-degree felony, post-release control is mandatory for a period of five years. See R.C. 2967.28. However, the sentencing entry did not notify appellant that he was subject to this mandatory five year period of post- release control ("PRC").
Appellant was granted judicial release on August 1, 2003 and placed on community control. On May 17, 2004, the trial court revoked appellant's community control and imposed the remainder of his prison sentence. On appeal, this Court affirmed the judgment of the trial court revoking appellant's community control. See State v. Blankenship, Fairfield App.No. 04-CA-43, 2006-Ohio-1493 (decided March 27, 2006).
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Fairfield County, Case No. 07 CA 40 3
On November 21, 2006, while appellant was still incarcerated, the State filed a motion to correct appellant's conviction concerning post-release control, citing R.C. 2929.191. A hearing on the motion was conducted on May 2, 2007, at which time appellant, via counsel, orally moved to deny the motion, on the basis that R.C. 2929.191 was unconstitutional.
On May 15, 2007, the trial court granted the State's motion to correct appellant's judgment of conviction to include post-release control.
On June 8, 2007, appel ant filed a notice of appeal. He herein raises the following sole Assignment of Error:
"I. THE TRIAL COURT'S RE-SENTENCE OF THE DEFENDANT TO IMPOSE MANDATORY POST-RELEASE CONTROL WHICH WAS NOT ORDERED IN THE ORIGINAL SENTENCING ENTRY WAS A VIOLATION OF THE DEFENDANT'S CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS AND PROTECTION AGAINST DOUBLE JEOPARDY." I.
In his sole Assignment of Error, appellant contends the trial court erred and violated his constitutional rights by re-sentencing him to include a post-release control notification. We disagree.
In Hernandez v. Kelly, 108 Ohio St.3d 395, 844 N.E.2d 301, 2006-Ohio- 126, in an action for a writ of habeas corpus, the Ohio Supreme Court held that the Adult Parole Authority lacked authority to impose post-release control on an offender, whose prison sentence was completed, who had not been advised by the trial court of statutorily required postrelease control. Id. at ¶ 28, 844 N.E.2d 301.
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Fairfield County, Case No. 07 CA 40 4
In State v. Broyles, Stark App.No. 2006CA00170, 2007-Ohio-487, we addressed an appeal by a defendant who was recalled for resentencing as a result of the Hernandez decision. We first cited our prior holding in State v. Rich, Stark App.No. 2006CA00171, 2007-Ohio-362, and overruled appellant's challenges to his resentencing on due process, ex-post facto and double jeopardy grounds. Broyles at ¶
9.
We also rejected appellant's argument that because the State elected not to appeal the trial court's failure to provide the requisite post-release control notice in the original sentencing entry, the doctrines of res judicata and collateral estoppel would bar resentencing. Id. at ¶ 10.
Since the filing of the briefs in the present appeal, the Ohio Supreme Court, citing its recent ruling in State v. Simpkins, 117 Ohio St.3d 420, 884 N.E.2d 568, 2008-Ohio-1197, has affirmed our decisions in Broyles and Rich. See State v. Broyles, --- Ohio St.3d ----, 2008-Ohio-2216; State v. Rich, --- Ohio St.3d ----, 2008-Ohio-2217.
Accordingly, we are compelled to find appellant's argument without merit.1
1 In the present appeal, appellant has not presented a separate argument specifically challenging the constitutionality of R.C. 2929.191 itself. See App.R. 16(A)(7). In Simpkins, the Ohio Supreme Court indicated that the constitutionality of the General Assembly's amendments to R.C. 2929.191 and 2967.28(B), effective July 11, 2006, which were accomplished in response to Hernandez, would be subsequently reviewed in a pending case before the Court, State v. Mosmeyer. See Simpkins at ¶ 17, f.n. 1.
We nonetheless note our recognition of the constitutionality of R.C. 2929.191 in State v. Mastin, Stark App.No. 2006CA00262, 2007-Ohio-2547, ¶ 10.
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Fairfield County, Case No. 07 CA 40 5
Appellant's sole Assignment of Error is therefore overruled.
For the reasons stated in the foregoing opinion, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas, Fairfield County, Ohio, is hereby affirmed.
By: Wise, J.
Farmer, P. J., and Edwards, J., concur.
/S/ JOHN W. WISE
____________________
/S/ SHEILA G. FARMER
____________________
/S/ JULIE A. EDWARDS
____________________
JUDGES JWW/d
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Fairfield County, Case No. 07 CA 40 6
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR FAIRFIELD COUNTY, OHIO FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
STATE OF OHIO :
: Plaintiff-Appellee :
: -vs- :
JUDGMENT ENTRY
: RUSSELL BLANKENSHIP :
:
Defendant-Appellant :
Case No. 07 CA 40
For the reasons stated in our accompanying Memorandum-Opinion, the judgment of the Court of Common Pleas of Fairfield County, Ohio, is affirmed.
Costs assessed to appellant.
/S/ JOHN W. WISE
____________________
/S/ SHEILA G. FARMER
____________________
/S/ JULIE A. EDWARDS
____________________
JUDGES
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