State v. Almashni, (Ohio 2012)

Ohio Supreme Court

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App.R. 26(B) application for reopening; untimely filed; failure to establish good cause through claim of inability to understand English.

Summary


App.R. 26(B) application for reopening; untimely filed; failure to establish good cause through claim of inability to understand English.

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[Cite as State v. Almashni, 2012-Ohio-349.]

  Court of Appeals of Ohio    EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT  COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA        JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION  No. 92237          STATE OF OHIO    PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE    vs.    YASIN ALMASHNI    DEFENDANT-APPELLANT          JUDGMENT:  APPLICATION DENIED          Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas  Case No.  CR-506300  Application for Reopening  Motion No. 450413      RELEASE DATE:    February 1, 2012   

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    FOR APPELLANT    Yasin Almashni  Inmate No. 563-991  Grafton Correctional Inst.  2500 S. Avon Belden Road  Grafton, OH 44044    ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE    William D. Mason  Cuyahoga County Prosecutor    BY: Debra A. Obed  Assistant Prosecuting Attorney  The Justice Center, 9th Floor  1200 Ontario Street  Cleveland, OH 44113                  EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, J.:  {¶ 1}  Yasin Almashni has filed an application for reopening pursuant to App.R.  26(B).    Almashni is attempting to reopen the appellate judgment in State v. Almashni,  8th District No. 92237, 2010-Ohio-898, 2010 WL 856212, which affirmed his conviction  and sentence for the offenses of felonious assault and aggravated menacing.    We decline  to reopen Almashni’s appeal. 

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{¶ 2}  App.R. 26(B)(2)(b) requires that Almashni establish “a showing of good  cause for untimely filing if the application is filed more than 90 days after journalization  of the appellate judgment,” which is subject to reopening.  The Supreme Court of Ohio,  with regard to the 90-day deadline provided by App.R. 26(B)(2)(b), has firmly established  that:  “We now reject [the applicant’s] claim that those excuses gave him good cause to  miss the 90-day deadline in App.R. 26(B).  The rule was amended to include the  90-day deadline more than seven months before [the applicant’s] appeal of right  was decided by the court of appeals in February 1994, so the rule was firmly  established then, just as it is today.  Consistent enforcement of the rule’s  deadline by the appellate courts in Ohio protects on the one hand the state’s  legitimate interest in the finality of its judgments and ensures on the other  hand that any claims of ineffective assistance of appellate counsel are  promptly examined and resolved.    “Ohio and other states ‘may erect reasonable procedural requirements for  triggering the right to an adjudication,’ Logan v. Zimmerman Brush Co.  (1982), 455 U.S. 422, 437, 102 S.Ct 1148, 71 L.Ed 2d 265, and that is what  Ohio has done by creating a 90-day deadline for the filing of applications to  reopen.  [The applicant] could have retained new attorneys after the court of  appeals issued its decision in 1994, or he could have filed the application on his  own.  What he could not do was ignore the rule’s filing deadline. * * * The  90-day requirement  in the rule is ‘applicable to all appellants,’ State v.  Winstead (1996), 74 Ohio St.3d 277, 278, 658 N.E.2d 722, and [the applicant]  offers no sound reason why he — unlike so many other Ohio criminal  defendants — could not comply with that fundamental aspect of the rule.”   (Emphasis added.)  State v. Gumm, 103 Ohio St.3d 162, 2004-Ohio-4755, 814  N.E.2d 861, at ¶7.  See, also, State v. LaMar, 102 Ohio St.3d 467,  2004-Ohio-3976, 812 N.E.2d 970; State v. Cooey, 73 Ohio St.3d 411,  1995-Ohio-328, 653 N.E.2d 252; State v. Reddick, 72 Ohio St.3d 88,  1995-Ohio-249, 647 N.E.2d 784.        {¶ 3}  Herein, Almashni is attempting to reopen the appellate judgment that was  journalized on March 11, 2010.  The application for reopening was not filed until  December 15, 2011, more than 90 days after journalization of the appellate judgment in 

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Almashni.  In an attempt to establish “good cause” for the untimely filing of the  application for reopening, Almashni argues that “[g]ood cause exists in this case based  upon the language barrier the appellant suffers with understanding the english (sic)  language, in both written and oral form.”    Almashni has failed to establish “a showing of  good cause” for the untimely filing of his application for reopening, because he has failed  to state how the language barrier prevented a timely filing of the application for  reopening.  In addition, the fact that Almashni filed his application for reopening in a  totally literate form demonstrates that Almashni possesses a rudimentary understanding of  the English language and the ability to read and write in an intelligent and understanding  fashion.  State v. Klein, 8th Dist. No. 58389, 1991 WL 41746 (Apr, 8, 1991), reopening  disallowed (Mar. 15, 1994), Motion No. 49260, aff’d, 69 Ohio St.3d 1481, 634 N.E.2d  1027;  State v. Trammell, 8th Dist. No. 67834, 1995 WL 415171 (July 24, 1995),  reopening disallowed (Apr. 22, 1996), Motion No. 70493; State v. Travis 8th Dist. No.  56825, 1990 WL 40573 (Apr. 5, 1990), reopening disallowed (Nov. 2, 1994), Motion No.  51073, aff’d, 72 Ohio St.3d 317, 649 N.E.2d 1226 (1995).    See, also, State v. Gaston, 8th  Dist. No. 79626, 2007 WL 117505 (Jan. 1, 2007) reopening disallowed (Jan. 17, 2007),  Motion No. 391555; State v. Torres, 8th Dist. No. 86530, 2006-Ohio-3696, 2006 WL  2023578, reopening disallowed 2007-Ohio-9, Motion No. 390254.  {¶ 4}  Accordingly, the application for reopening is denied.         

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EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, JUDGE    PATRICIA ANN BLACKMON, A.J., and  FRANK D. CELEBREZZE, JR., J., CONCUR   

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